Taxa: Formica fusca | Linnaeus | Valid |

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        Species
        Formica fusca
        Author
        Linnaeus
        Status
        Original name/combination, Valid
        Rank
        Species

        Valid Subordinate Taxa

        Family
        0
        Subfamily
        0
        Genus
        0
        Species
        0
        Subspecies
        0
        Records
        29
        Specimen
        31
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                    Taxon Status Relationship Type
                    Formica tristis Christ Original name/combination junior_synonym
                    Formica fusca var. rufipes Stitz Subsequent name/combination junior_synonym
                    Formica fusca var. pallipes Kuznetsov-Ugamsky Original name/combination junior_synonym
                    Formica fusca marcida Wheeler Subsequent name/combination junior_synonym
                    Serviformica fusca (Linnaeus) Subsequent name/combination
                    Formica barbata Razoumowski Subsequent name/combination junior_synonym
                    Formica fusca fusca var. marcida Wheeler Unavailable, other junior_synonym
                    Formica Barbata Razoumowski Original name/combination junior_synonym
                    Formica libera Scopoli Subsequent name/combination junior_synonym
                    Formica Libera Scopoli Original name/combination junior_synonym
                    Formica Fusca Linnaeus Subsequent name/combination
                    Formica fusca rufipes Stitz Original name/combination junior_synonym
                    Formica fusca var. marcida Wheeler Original name/combination junior_synonym
                    silky ant Common name
                    Formica fusca subsp. subsericea var. marcida Wheeler Unavailable, other junior_synonym
                    Formica (Formica) fusca Linnaeus Subsequent name/combination
                    Formica (Formica) fusca var. marcida Wheeler Subsequent name/combination junior_synonym
                    Formica (Formica) marcida Wheeler Subsequent name/combination junior_synonym
                    Formica fusca fusca var. pallipes Kuznetsov-Ugamsky Unavailable, other junior_synonym
                    Formica flavipes Geoffroy Original name/combination junior_synonym
                    Formica marcida Wheeler Subsequent name/combination junior_synonym
                    Formica (Formica) fusca fusca Linnaeus Subsequent name/combination
                    Formica nigra major Retzius Unavailable, other
                    Formica fusca Linnaeus Original name/combination
                    Formica (Serviformica) fusca Linnaeus Subsequent name/combination
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                          Citation Annotation
                          Linnaeus C., 1758: 824. original description
                          Forel A., 1899: 169. distribution
                          Emery C., 1925: 247. cataloged, placed in subgenus Formica (Serviformica), synonymy
                          Forel A., 1913: 438. distribution
                          Dalla Torre C. G. de, 1893: 289. cataloged
                          Bolton B., 1995: 504. cataloged, placed in fusca species group
                          Smith F., 1855: 104. description
                          Nylander W., 1857: lxxviii, lxxix. distribution in France
                          Nylander W., 1856: 65. description
                          Creighton W. S., 1950: 519, 530, 532. status of infraspecific taxa, keyed, distribution, synonymy, placed in subgenus Formica (Formica), fusca group
                          Christ J. L., 1791: 535. description
                          Kirby W., 1837: 325. description
                          Linnaeus C., 1761: 579. description
                          Smith F., 1851: 134. cataloged
                          Fabricius J. C., 1781: 552. description
                          Mayr G., 1859: 88. distribution in Russia
                          Mayr G., 1855: 287, 326, 327, 328, 346. description, distribution, keyed, placed in rufa group, synonymy
                          Walckenaer C. A., 1802: description
                          Schenck A., 1852: 18, 43. description, keyed
                          Mayr G., 1861: 80. distribution, keyed
                          Fabricius J. C., 1793: 519. description
                          Lamarck J.-B., 1817: 603. description
                          Latreille P. A., 1802: 445. description, synonymy
                          Smith F., 1858: 216. distribution
                          Mayr G. L., 1853: 102. distribution, synonymy
                          Smith F., 1858: 216. distribution
                          Fabricius J. C., 1787: 348. description
                          Forel A., 1915: 77. keyed, synonymy, placed in subgenus Formica (Serviformica)
                          Zetterstedt J. W., 1838: 333-476. description
                          Westwood J. O., 1840: 587. description
                          Nylander W., 1846: 919. description
                          Stephens J. F., 1829: 68. listed
                          Förster A., 1850: 74. description
                          Emery C., 1898: 126. distribution
                          Nylander W., 1849: 30. description
                          Forel A., 1874: 53, 54, 56, 58, 217. keyed, distribution
                          Schenck A., 1853: 192, 197. keyed
                          Olivier A.-G., 1791: 493. description
                          Roger J., 1863: 13. cataloged
                          description
                          Gmelin J. F., 1790: 796. description
                          Linné C. a, 1767: 795. description
                          Schilling P. S., 1839: 53. description
                          Losana M., 1834: 317. description
                          Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau A. L., 1835: 574. description
                          Meinert F., 1861: 316. description, distribution
                          Medina M., 1893: 104. distribution
                          Smith F., 1865: 85. distribution
                          Saunders E., 1883: 16. description
                          Emery C., 1878: ix. distribution
                          De Stefani T., 1889: 142. distribution
                          Wasmann E., 1891: 40, 43, 47. distribution, keyed, description
                          White W. F., 1884: 279. description
                          Smith F., 1865: 29. distribution
                          distribution
                          Emery C., 1892: 162. synonymy
                          Emery C., 1893: 657. description
                          Latreille P. A., 1798: 50. description
                          Smith F., 1859: 236. description, distribution
                          Dours J. A., 1874: 165. cataloged
                          Cresson E. T., 1887: 256. cataloged
                          Forel A., 1894: 402. keyed
                          Emery C., 1878: 49. distribution
                          Provancher L., 1881: 354, 356. description, keyed
                          Emery C., Forel A., 1879: 451. cataloged
                          Smith F., 1863: 110. distribution
                          Emery C., 1869: 10. distribution
                          Provancher L., 1883: 153-813. description, keyed
                          André E., 1884: 20. description
                          Bos H., 1887: 187. distribution
                          Emery C., 1891: 21. distribution
                          Forel A., 1890: lxvii. distribution
                          Mayr G. L., 1863: 415. cataloged, synonymy
                          Forel A., 1890: 229, 230. distribution
                          Saunders E., 1890: 203. distribution
                          Adlerz G., 1886: 286, 289, 290. keyed
                          Smith F., 1865: 124. distribution
                          Saunders E., 1896: 391. description, keyed, distribution
                          Mantero G., 1898: 158. cataloged, distribution
                          King G. B., 1902: 367. distribution
                          Emery C., 1901: 57. distribution
                          Forel A., 1895: 227, 228. distribution
                          Mayr G., 1880: 27. distribution
                          Medina M., 1892: 70. distribution
                          Saunders E., 1880: 204, 207. description, keyed, distribution
                          Ruzsky M., 1896: 70. description, distribution
                          Ashmead W. H., 1890: 36. distribution
                          Scherdlin P., 1909: 109. distribution
                          Cobelli R., 1906: 479. distribution
                          Dalla Torre K. W. von, 1908: 170. distribution
                          Robbins W. W., 1910: 219. distribution
                          Forel A., 1895: 146. description
                          Escherich K., 1906: 232. keyed, description
                          White W. F., 1895: 255. description
                          King G. B., 1901: 261. distribution
                          Forel A., 1907: 19. distribution
                          Forel A., 1906: 189. distribution
                          Forel A., 1909: 105. distribution
                          Arnold G., 1909: 278. description, distribution
                          Ruzsky M., 1903: 206. distribution
                          Forel A., 1904: 384. distribution
                          Ruzsky M., 1904: 288. distribution
                          Bingham C. T., 1903: 506. description, keyed, distribution
                          Emery C., 1909: 180, 181, 182, 193. description, keyed, placed in subgenus Formica (Formica)
                          Ruzsky M., 1904: 4. distribution
                          Donisthorpe H. S. J. K., 1913: 66. distribution
                          Donisthorpe H. S. J. K., 1913: 268. distribution
                          Yano M., 1912: 126. keyed
                          Wasmann E., 1906: 112. keyed, distribution
                          Forel A., 1906: 85. distribution
                          Ruzsky M., 1905: 317, 319, 372. description, keyed, distribution, placed in Formica fusca group
                          Bondroit J., 1910: 482. keyed, list of races and varieties of Belgium
                          Forel A., 1908: 17. distribution
                          Donisthorpe H. S. J. K., 1911: 390. distribution
                          Donisthorpe H. S. J. K., 1912: 7. distribution
                          Bondroit J., 1912: 352. distribution
                          Karawajew W., 1912: 589. description, distribution
                          Krausse A. H., 1912: 165. distribution
                          Stitz H., 1914: 3-111. description, keyed, distribution
                          Emery C., 1916: 261, 264, 266. keyed, placed in subgenus Formica (Serviformica)
                          Donisthorpe H. S. J. K., 1915: 379. description, keyed, distribution
                          Ruzsky M., 1914: 104. distribution
                          Donisthorpe H. S. J. K., 1919: 2. distribution
                          Bondroit J., 1919: 69. distribution
                          Maidl F., 1922: 45. distribution
                          Bondroit J., 1918: 43, 44, 46, 48. description, keyed, distribution, placed in fusca group, subgenus Formica (Serviformica)
                          Adlerz G., 1914: 1. distribution
                          Forel A., 1913: 361. placed in subgenus Formica (Serviformica)
                          Mann W. M., 1911: 106. distribution
                          Wheeler W. M., 1917: 19. distribution
                          Wheeler W. M., 1913: 397, 398. keyed, placed in fusca group, subgenus Formica (Formica)
                          Wheeler W. M., 1917: 545. distribution
                          Donisthorpe H. S. J. K., 1914: 41. distribution
                          Wheeler W. M., 1916: 577-601. keyed
                          Schkaff B., 1925: 276. distribution
                          Karawajew W., 1927: 285, 286. keyed, placed in subgenus Formica (Serviformica)
                          Betrem J. G., 1926: 214. description, distribution
                          Donisthorpe H. S. J. K., 1926: 18. distribution
                          Lomnicki J., 1925: 168, 171, 174. keyed, placed in subgenus Formica (Serviformica), distribution
                          Kuznetsov N. N., 1923: 245. distribution
                          Škaff B., 1923: 75. distribution
                          Escherich K., 1917: 348. keyed
                          Vashkevich A. F., 1924: 147. distribution
                          Donisthorpe H. S. J. K., 1922: 3. distribution
                          Donisthorpe H. S. J. K., 1922: 82. description, distribution
                          Finzi B., 1927: 10. distribution
                          Finzi B., 1923: 4. distribution
                          Arnol'di K. V., 1933: 594-605. keyed
                          Lomnicki J., 1928: 9. distribution, placed in subgenus Formica (Serviformica)
                          Wheeler W. M., 1927: 40. distribution
                          Menozzi C., 1932: 312. distribution
                          Finzi B., 1930: 310, 317. distribution
                          Müller G., 1923: 135, 138, 177. keyed, placed in subgenus Formica (Formica)
                          Kuznetzov-Ugamskij N. N., 1929: 38. distribution
                          Soudek S., 1931: 16. distribution
                          Grandi G., 1935: 103. distribution
                          Begdon J., 1933: 61, 79. distribution
                          Cole A. C., 1933: 17. distribution
                          Smith F., 1941: 26. distribution
                          Brimley C. S., 1938: 560. distribution
                          Bogoescu C., 1941: 13. distribution
                          Donisthorpe H. S. J. K., 1933: 136. distribution
                          Menozzi C., 1939: 322, 343. keyed, distribution
                          Zimmermann S., 1930: 63. distribution
                          Wheeler W. M., 1930: 80. distribution
                          Cole A. C., 1936: 37. distribution
                          Cole A. C., 1937: 137. distribution
                          van Boven J., 1945: 16. description, distribution
                          Holgersen H., 1942: 15, 23, 33. keyed, distribution
                          O'Rourke F., 1940: 303. distribution
                          Cole A. C., 1940: 73, 77. description, keyed, distribution
                          van Boven J., 1947: 187. keyed, distribution
                          Karawajew W., 1936: 221, 223, 224. keyed
                          Jacobson H., 1936: 152. distribution
                          van Boven J., 1944: 72. distribution
                          Holgersen H., 1944: 189, 200. keyed, distribution
                          O'Rourke F. J., 1945: 85. distribution
                          Cole A. C., 1942: 377, 381. keyed, distribution
                          Holgersen H., 1938: 78. distribution
                          Holgersen H., 1943: 177, 178, 179. keyed
                          Jacobson H., 1940: 173. distribution
                          Jacobson H., 1940: 146. distribution
                          Wheeler G. C., Wheeler E. W., 1944: 260. distribution
                          Gregg R. E., 1946: 751. distribution
                          Morris R. L., 1944: 218. distribution
                          Röszler P., 1943: 43. distribution
                          Donisthorpe H. S. J. K., 1950: 1065. distribution
                          Raignier A., van Boven J., 1949: 1. distribution
                          Smith M. R., 1947: 621. included in list of species of fusca group of Formica (Formica) of the United States
                          Donisthorpe H. S. J. K., 1947: 182. distribution
                          van Boven J., 1949: 140. distribution
                          Wing M. W., 1939: 165. distribution
                          Donisthorpe H. S. J. K., 1946: 91. distribution
                          Brown W. L., 1949: 99. distribution
                          Sadil J. V., 1945: 14. distribution
                          O'Rourke F., 1950: 49. description, distribution
                          Sweeney R. C. H., 1950: 76. keyed
                          Nasonov N. V., 1889: 19. distribution
                          Weber N. A., 1950: 188. distribution
                          Maavara V., 1953: 31, 33. keyed
                          Consani M., Zangheri P., 1952: 45. distribution
                          Sadil J. V., 1953: 207. distribution
                          Talbot M., 1953: 4. distribution
                          Pisarski B., 1953: 495. distribution
                          Begdon J., 1953: 439, 458. distribution
                          Wheeler G. C., Wheeler J., 1953: 164. description
                          Cole A. C., 1954: 166. distribution
                          Yarrow I. H. H., 1954: 230, 232, 234, 239, 241, 242. synonymy, keyed, distribution
                          Forsslund K.-H., 1957: 76. distribution
                          Collingwood C. A., 1956: 196. description
                          Collingwood C. A., Satchell J. E., 1956: 160, 163. distribution
                          Kannowski P. B., 1956: 182. distribution
                          Collingwood C. A., 1958: 89, 91, 92, 93. keyed, distribution
                          Collingwood C. A., 1958: 214, 217. listed, distribution
                          Collingwood C. A., 1956: 107. distribution
                          Collingwood C. A., 1956: 291, 293. distribution
                          Pisarski B., 1967: 416. distribution
                          Gregg R. E., 1963: 808. keyed, placed in fusca group of Formica (Formica), distribution
                          Collingwood C. A., 1964: 109, 110, 111. keyed, distribution
                          Gösswald K., Halberstadt K., 1961: 33. distribution
                          Collingwood C. A., Barrett K. E. J., 1964: 115. distribution
                          Dlussky G. M., 1967: 236. description, synonymy, distribution
                          Bernard F., 1967: 411. description, keyed, distribution
                          Cole A. C., 1966: 23. description, keyed, distribution
                          Brian M. V., 1964: 452. distribution
                          Collingwood C. A., 1961: 93. distribution
                          Collingwood C. A., 1961: 191. distribution
                          Collingwood C. A., 1961: 19. distribution
                          Collingwood C. A., 1959: 81. distribution
                          Eichhorn O., 1972: 263. description
                          Baroni Urbani C., 1971: 236. cataloged, quotation of original description, distribution
                          Dlussky G. M., Pisarski B., 1971: 207, 214, 217. keyed
                          Gaspar C., 1971: 9, 23, 76. distribution
                          Letendre M., Francoeur A., Béique R., Pilon J.-G., 1971: 603. distribution
                          Cagniant H., 1968: 145. distribution
                          Collingwood C. A., Yarrow I. H. H., 1969: 88. distribution
                          Hunt J. H., Snelling R. R., 1975: 23. distribution
                          Lenoir A., 1972: 23, 26. distribution
                          Paraschivescu D., 1972: 493. distribution
                          Wheeler G. C., Wheeler J., 1963: 326. description, keyed, distribution
                          Francoeur A., 1975: 262. distribution
                          Tarbinsky Yu. S., 1976: 217. keyed
                          Cagniant H., 1970: 38. distribution
                          Boven J. K. A. van, 1977: 160, 161, 162, 163. description, keyed
                          Francoeur A., 1973: 189, 278, 285, 291, 297, 304, 309. description, keyed, synonymy, type information, distribution
                          Baltazar C. R., 1966: 264. cataloged, distribution
                          Wheeler G. C., Wheeler J., 1977: 27. description, keyed, distribution
                          Talbot M., 1976: 246. distribution
                          Allred D. M., 1982: 449, 464. keyed, distribution
                          Arnol'di K. V., Dlussky G. M., 1978: 519-556. keyed
                          Collingwood C. A., 1978: 73, 94. keyed, distribution
                          Kutter H., 1977: 240, 241, 242. keyed
                          Aktaç N., 1977: 127. distribution
                          Dethier M., Cherix D., 1982: 131. distribution
                          Smith D. R., 1979: 1323-1467. cataloged, distribution
                          Wheeler G. C., Wheeler J., 1987: 205. distribution
                          MacKay W. P., Lowrie D., Fisher A., MacKay E. E., Barnes F., Lowrie D., 1988: 79-131. keyed, distribution
                          Wheeler G. C., Wheeler J., 1978: 395. distribution
                          Kupyanskaya A. N., 1986: 91-102. distribution
                          Collingwood C. A., 1979: 114, 115, 120. description, keyed
                          Wheeler G. C., Wheeler J., Galloway T. D., Ayre G. L., 1989: 39. distribution
                          Agosti D., Collingwood C. A., 1987: 286. keyed
                          Wheeler G. C., Wheeler J., 1988: 108. distribution
                          Zhang J., 1989: 459. description, keyed
                          Wheeler G. C., Wheeler J., 1988: 236. distribution
                          Collingwood C. A., 1987: 95, 96. distribution
                          Francoeur A., Snelling R. R., 1979: 6. distribution
                          Martínez Ibáñez M. D., 1987: 388. distribution
                          Agosti D., Collingwood C. A., 1987: 59. distribution
                          Le Moli F., Rosi M. R., 1991: 37. distribution
                          DuBois M. B., LaBerge W. E., 1988: 133-156. distribution
                          Assing V., 1987: 86. distribution
                          Arakelian G. R., 1994: 153. keyed, distribution
                          Tinaut A., 1989: 26. distribution
                          Tang J., Li S., Huang E., Zhang B., Chen Y., 1995: 103, 105. description, keyed, distribution
                          Wang M., 1993: 677-682. distribution
                          Wheeler G. C., Wheeler J., 1986: 138. description, keyed, synonymy, distribution
                          Kim B.-J., Kim K.-G., Ryu D.-P., Kim J. H., 1995: 107. distribution
                          Wu J., 1990: 5. keyed
                          Seifert B., 1994: 15, 44. distribution
                          Schlick-Steiner B. C., Steiner F. M., Bracko G., Paill W., Seifert B., 2003: 160. distribution
                          Espadaler X., 1997: 28. distribution
                          Poole R. W., 1996: 793. included in checklist of species of North America
                          Wu J., Wang C., 1995: 214. description, keyed, distribution
                          Chang Y.-D., He D.-H., 2002: 51. keyed
                          Petrov I. Z., 2006: 114. keyed
                          Cagniant H., 2006: 195. distribution
                          Werner P., Wiezik M., 2007: 143. distribution
                          Karaman M. G., 2009: 159. distribution
                          Seifert B., 1996: 352. keyed
                          Ruzsky M., 1902: 11. distribution
                          Lapeva-Gjonova A., Antonova V., Radchenko A. G., Atanasova M., 2010: 49. distribution
                          Mackay W., Mackay E., 2002: 400. description, keyed, distribution
                          Gratiashvili N., Barjadze S., 2008: 133. distribution
                          Radchenko A., 2007: 35. distribution
                          Glasier J. R. N., Acorn J. H., Nielsen S. E., Proctor H., 2013: 98. keyed
                          Galkowski C., 2011: 2. distribution
                          Wang W., Shen Z., Zhao Y., 2009: 210. description, keyed, distribution
                          Coovert G. A., 2005: 140, 141. description, keyed, distribution
                          Seifert B., 2007: 368. keyed
                          Czechowski W., Radchenko A. G., Czechowska W., 2002: 200. keyed, distribution
                          Bharti H., Guénard B., Bharti M., Economo E. P., 2016: 27, 55. distribution in India
                          Glasier J. R. N., Nielsen S., Acorn J. H., Borysenko L. H., Radtke T., 2016: 43. distribution
                          Determiner(s) # of Records
                          none 23
                          Ivanov, K. Y. (Kal Y.) 5
                          Collecting Method # of Records
                          none specified 29
                          Occurence
                          Kennedy, C. H. (Clarence Hamilton) [1], Ivanov, K. Y. (Kal Y.) [2], Lonmander, H. (Hans) [3], Creighton, W. S. (William Steel) [4]