Fabricius J. C., 1804: 439.
|
original description. Type: Formica nigra Linnaeus, designated by Bingham (1903) |
Radchenko A., 2005: 93.
|
key to species of east Palearcitc region (workers, queens) |
Zhang J., 1989: 459.
|
description, key to fossil species from Shanwang, China |
Bolton B., 2003: 96, 276, 290.
|
systematic references, list of subgenera, description, earliest appearance in fossil record |
Ashmead W. H., 1905: 384.
|
placed in Formicidae, Formicinae, Lasiini |
Agosti D., 1991: 296.
|
placed in part in Lasius genus-group |
Wheeler G. C., Wheeler J., 1968: 211.
|
description of larva |
Forel A., 1899: 169.
|
species of Mexico and Central America |
Emery C., 1895: 772.
|
placed in subfamily Camponotini, tribe Formicii |
Forel A., 1917: 232.
|
nomenclatural status, synonymy |
Mayr G., 1867: 75.
|
description |
Forel A., 1912: 88, 89.
|
placed in tribe Formicini, section Eucamponotinae of subfamily Camponotinae, genus distinct from Formica Linnaeus |
Emery C., 1925: 213, 226, 227.
|
description, keyed, key to subgenera |
Mayr G., 1862: 652, 700.
|
keyed |
Creighton W. S., 1950: 356, 415.
|
keyed, taxonomic history, species of North America, key to species of North America |
Mayr G., 1865: 119.
|
description, list of species |
Dalla Torre C. G. de, 1893: 289.
|
catalog of world species |
Roger J., 1863: 11.
|
catalog of world species |
Forel A., 1915: 77.
|
description, keyed, key to species of nominate subgenus of Switzerland |
Mayr G. L., 1863: 425.
|
catalog of world species |
Mayr G., 1861: 80.
|
description, keyed, key to species |
Forel A., 1874: 23, 25, 28, 45, 46.
|
description, keyed, key to species of Switzerland |
Adlerz G., 1886: 257, 258, 277, 279.
|
description, keyed, key to species of Sweden |
André E., 1882: 190, 191.
|
description, key to species of Europe and Algeria |
Forel A., 1893: 165.
|
placed in tribe Formicii, subfamily Camponotinae |
Forel A., 1878: 374.
|
description, placed in second tribe of subfamily Camponotidae |
Emery C., 1893: 637.
|
key to species of North America |
André E., 1874: 170, 179, 202.
|
keyed, key to genera of Europe, catalog of species of Europe |
Mayr G. L., 1868: 26, 42.
|
keyed, description |
Cresson E. T., 1887: 95, 96, 257.
|
keyed, catalog of species of America north of Mexico |
Berg C., 1890: 26.
|
list of species of Argentina, Chile, Uruguay |
Dours J. A., 1874: 165.
|
catalog of species of France, placed in subfamily Formicidae |
Forel A., 1892: 222.
|
keyed |
André E., 1882: 129, 131, 134.
|
keyed |
Emery C., Forel A., 1879: 452.
|
catalog of species of Europe |
André E., 1884: 21.
|
description |
Emery C., 1902: 723.
|
keyed |
Emery C., 1896: 189.
|
keyed, treated as genus in subfamily Camponotinae |
White W. F., 1884: 279.
|
description, list of species of Britain |
Emery C., 1895: 334.
|
correction of key of Emery (1893) |
Mayr G. L., 1867: 49, 50.
|
keyed |
Mayr G., 1880: 26.
|
description |
Saunders E., 1880: 203, 207, 208.
|
description, keyed, key to species of Britain |
Wasmann E., 1891: 43, 44.
|
keyed |
Forel A., 1895: 105.
|
catalog of species of Brazil |
Saunders E., 1896: 391.
|
description, keyed, key to species of Great Britain |
Robbins W. W., 1910: 215.
|
keyed |
Forel A., 1895: 143.
|
description |
White W. F., 1895: 255.
|
description, species of Britain |
Escherich K., 1906: 232.
|
keyed, key to species of Germany |
Bingham C. T., 1903: 506.
|
description, keyed, key to species of India, Ceylon and Burma, designation of type species |
Handlirsch A., 1907:
|
distribution |
Wasmann E., 1906: 111, 113.
|
keyed, key to species of Luxembourg |
Wheeler W. M., 1911: 165.
|
citation of type species |
Donisthorpe H. S. J. K., 1911: 236.
|
key to species |
Wheeler W. M., 1910: 143, 560, 569.
|
keyed, list of species of North America, placed in tribe Formicii, subfamily Camponotinae |
Ruzsky M., 1905: 102, 119, 264.
|
description, keyed, key to species of Russia |
Donisthorpe H. S. J. K., 1911: 390.
|
distribution |
Bondroit J., 1910: 481, 482, 484.
|
keyed, key to species of Belgium |
Morice F. D., Durrant J. H., 1915: 421.
|
junior homonym of Lasius Jurine |
Wheeler W. M., 1916: 577-601.
|
keyed, key to species of Connecticut |
Ruzsky M., 1912: 629.
|
description, division into subgenera |
Stitz H., 1914: 3-111.
|
descripton, keyed, key to species of central Europe |
Handlirsch A., 1908:
|
distribution |
Donisthorpe H. S. J. K., 1916: 276.
|
treated as synonym of Acanthomyops Mayr |
Wheeler W. M., 1916: 172.
|
treated as valid genus, synonymy, list of North American taxa |
Burrill A. C., Smith M. R., 1919: 280, 282.
|
keyed, key to subgenera and species of Wisconsin, nominate subgenus keyed |
Bradley J. C., 1919: 70.
|
junior homonym of Lasius Jurine |
Escherich K., 1917: 348.
|
keyed, key to species of Germany |
Ruzsky M., 1914: 59, 61.
|
division into subgenera, description of nominate subgenus |
Karawajew W., 1927: 274, 275, 277, 278.
|
keyed, nominate subgenus keyed, species of Ukraine, key to species and infraspecific taxa of Ukraine |
Wheeler W. M., 1922: 698.
|
keyed, nominate subgenus keyed |
Lomnicki J., 1925: 153, 154, 155.
|
keyed |
Forel A., 1920: 333.
|
species of Switzerland |
Smith M. R., 1918: 25, 28.
|
keyed, key to species of South Carolina |
Müller G., 1923: 114, 120, 123.
|
description of nominate subgenus, keyed, key to species of Venezia-Giulia and Dalmatia |
Emery C., 1922: 10, 13.
|
description of umbratus group, list of species of Italy of umbratus group |
Hayes W. P., 1925: 70.
|
distribution |
Soudek S., 1922: 100.
|
keyed, key to species and infraspecific taxa of Czechoslovakia |
Menozzi C., 1926: 182.
|
distribution |
Arnol'di K. V., 1933: 594-605.
|
keyed |
Teranishi C., 1930: 25.
|
keyed, nominate subgenus keyed |
Karawajew W., 1936: 173, 174, 193, 197.
|
description, keyed, key to species and infraspecific taxa of Ukraine, description of nominate subgenus |
Menozzi C., 1933: 90.
|
keyed |
Novák V., Sadil J. V., 1941: 98, 100.
|
keyed, key to subgenera, species and infraspecific taxa of central Europe, nominate subgenus keyed |
Stärcke A., 1937: 38.
|
discussion of umbratus group |
Stärcke A., 1944: 62.
|
keyed |
Buren W. F., 1944: 292, 296.
|
keyed, key to species and infraspecific taxa of Iowa |
Holgersen H., 1942: 22.
|
keyed |
Cole A. C., 1942: 373.
|
keyed, key to species and infraspecific taxa of Utah |
Cole A. C., 1940: 65, 67, 68.
|
description, keyed, key to species and infraspecific taxa of Great Smoky Mountains National Park |
Donisthorpe H. S. J. K., 1943: 655.
|
citation of type species, treated as synonym of Acanthomyops Mayr, placed in tribe Acanthomyopsini, subfamily Formicinae |
Smith M. R., 1947: 601, 613.
|
description, keyed, list of species of nominate subgenus of the United States |
Donisthorpe H. S. J. K., 1946: 90.
|
date of original description |
van Boven J., 1947: 182, 184.
|
keyed, key to species of Belgium |
Stärcke A., 1944: 157.
|
key to species of Lasius niger group of Europe |
Zimmermann S., 1935: 47.
|
species of South Dalmatia |
Holgersen H., 1944: 199.
|
keyed |
Gregg R. E., 1945: 469, 470.
|
keyed, key to species and infraspecific taxa of area of Chicago, Illinois, nominate subgenus keyed |
Menozzi C., 1939: 313.
|
key to species and infraspecific taxa of Tibet and the Himalayas |
Holgersen H., 1943: 173, 174.
|
keyed, key to species of Norway |
Morris R. L., 1944: 215.
|
species of Indiana |
Nasonov N. V., 1889: 21, 51, 52, 53, 64.
|
keyed, key to species of Russia, placed in Camponotidae, subfamily Formicidae, family Formicariae |
Chapman J. W., Capco S. R., 1951: 201.
|
species of Asia |
Bharti H., Gul I., 2013: 56.
|
key to species of Indian Himalayas (workers) |
Smith M. R., 1951: 778-875.
|
catalog of species of America north of Mexico, catalog of species of America north of Mexico of nominate subgenus |
Sweeney R. C. H., 1950: 70, 73.
|
keyed, key to species of Britain |
Maavara V., 1953: 28.
|
keyed |
Kusnezov N., 1954: 256.
|
description |
Wheeler G. C., Wheeler J., 1953: 128, 145, 147.
|
description, keyed, description of nominate subgenus |
Cook T. W., 1953: 462.
|
description, description of nominate subgenus |
Stitz H., 1939: 428.
|
description, keyed, key to subgenera of Germany and areas bordering the Baltic Sea, nominate subgenus keyed, key to species of nominate subgenus in Germany and areas bordering the Baltic Sea |
Wilson E. O., 1955: 10, 11, 14, 26.
|
description, description of nominate subgenus, discussion of phylogeny within genus, key to species |
Collingwood C. A., 1957: 209.
|
list of species of Britain, key to species of Britain |
Collingwood C. A., 1958: 85, 86.
|
keyed, key to species of Britain |
Collingwood C. A., 1964: 105, 107.
|
keyed, key to species of Britain |
Bernard F., 1967: 411.
|
description, keyed, key to subgenera of western Europe, nominate subgenus keyed, description of nominate subgenus, key to species of nominate subgenus of western Europe |
Dlussky G. M., 1967: 236.
|
keyed |
Cole A. C., 1966: 19, 20.
|
keyed, key to species of Nevada Test Site |
Cagniant H., 1966: 37.
|
key to species of Atlas Mountains of Blida, Algeria |
Gregg R. E., 1963: 808.
|
keyed, key to species of Colorado, taxonomic status of species and infraspecific taxa |
Yamauchi K., Hayashida K., 1970: 511.
|
key to species of nominate subgenus of Japan |
Ross H. H., Rotramel G. L., LaBerge W. E., 1971: 8, 13, 15, 18.
|
keyed |
Hölzel E., 1966: 6.
|
catalog of species of Austria |
Terayama M., 2009: 203, 206, 207.
|
description, keyed, list of species of Taiwan, key to species of Taiwan |
Collingwood C. A., 1963: 155, 156.
|
nominate subgenus keyed |
Yamauchi K., Hayashida K., 1968: 397, 398.
|
key to subgenera of Japan, nominate subgenus keyed |
Wheeler G. C., Wheeler J., 1963: 326.
|
keyed, key to species of North Dakota, species of nominate subgenus |
Boven J. K. A. van, 1977: 128, 129, 135, 136, 138, 140.
|
keyed, key to subgenera of Belgium, nominate subgenus keyed, key to species of nominate subgenus |
Pisarski B., 1975: 33.
|
catalog of species of Poland |
Baroni Urbani C., 1971: 200.
|
catalog of species of Italy |
Brown W. L., 1973: 161-185.
|
distribution, synonymy |
Tarbinsky Yu. S., 1976: 217.
|
keyed, key to species of Kirghizia |
Wheeler G. C., Wheeler J., 1973: 162.
|
keyed, key to species of Deep Canyon, California |
Collingwood C. A., 1978: 88, 89.
|
keyed, key to species of Iberian Peninsula |
Collingwood C. A., 1982: 283, 284.
|
key to species of Himalayan area |
Bourne R. A., 1973: 19, 22, 23.
|
key to species of Britain |
Kutter H., 1977: 184, 208, 210, 212, 214.
|
description, keyed, key to species of Switzerland, description of nominate subgenus, species of Switzerland of nominate subgenus |
Paik W. H., 1983: 71.
|
keyed |
Yamauchi K., 1979: 150, 151, 159.
|
key to subgenera of Japan, nominate subgenus keyed, key to species of nominate subgenus of Japan |
Allred D. M., 1982: 444, 450.
|
keyed, key to species in Utah |
Arnol'di K. V., Dlussky G. M., 1978: 519-556.
|
keyed, key to species of European part of USSR |
Seifert B., 1988: 164, 165, 166.
|
key to species of subgenus Chthonolasius Ruzsky of Europe, Asia Minor and Caucasia |
Deyrup M. A., Johnson C., Wheeler G. C., Wheeler J., 1989: 99.
|
list of species of Florida |
Barquín Diez J., 1981: 360, 361, 447.
|
keyed, key to species of Canary Islands |
Collingwood C. A., 1979: 86, 92, 94.
|
description, keyed, key to species of Fennoscandia and Denmark |
Agosti D., Collingwood C. A., 1987: 280, 281.
|
keyed, key to species of Balkan region |
Mackay W. P., Vinson S. B., 1989: 18.
|
published keys for species identification |
Agosti D., Bolton B., 1990: 150, 155.
|
description, keyed |
MacKay W. P., Lowrie D., Fisher A., MacKay E. E., Barnes F., Lowrie D., 1988: 79-131.
|
keyed, key to species of Los Alamos County, New Mexico |
Smith D. R., 1979: 1323-1467.
|
cataloged, catalog of species of America north of Mexico |
Dlussky G. M., Fedoseeva E. B., 1988: 70-144.
|
placed in tribe Lasiini, subfamily Formicinae, distribution through geological time |
Seifert B., 1992: 6, 48.
|
description of nominate subgenus, key to species of nominate subgenus of Palearctic region |
Bolton B., 1994: 222.
|
keyed, placed in tribe Lasiini, subfamily Formicinae |
Kupyanskaya A. N., 1990: 258.
|
description, description of nominate subgenus, keyed, key to species of Soviet Far East |
Hölldobler B., Wilson E. O., 1990: 732.
|
placed in list of genera of tribes Formicini and Lasiini, subfamily Formicinae, keyed |
DuBois M. B., LaBerge W. E., 1988: 133-156.
|
species of Illinois |
Wheeler G. C., Wheeler J., 1985: 258.
|
placed in tribe Formicini of subfamily Formicinae |
Arakelian G. R., 1994: 153.
|
keyed, key to species of Armenia |
Jaffé Carbonell K., 2004: 148.
|
keyed |
Kim B.-J., Kim K.-G., Ryu D.-P., Kim J. H., 1995: 106.
|
keyed |
Tang J., Li S., Huang E., Zhang B., Chen Y., 1995: 94, 108.
|
description, keyed, key to species of economic importance of China |
Steiner F. M., Schlick-Steiner B. C., Schödl S., Espadaler X., Seifert B., Christian E., Stauffer C., 2004: 25.
|
phylogenetic analysis of relationships of species related to Lasius austriacus Schlick-Steiner, Steiner, Schödl & Seifert |
Dlussky G. M., 1997: 55, 59.
|
keyed, species of Baltic amber |
Espadaler X., Akino T., Terayama M., 2002: 340.
|
key to distinguish Lasius nipponensis Forel and Lasius fuliginosus (Latreille) |
Wheeler G. C., Wheeler J., 1986: 138.
|
keyed, key to species of Nevada |
Mackay W., Mackay E., 2002: 400.
|
description, keyed, key to species of New Mexico |
Fernández F., Sendoya S., 2004: 10, 24.
|
list of species of Neotropical region |
Zhou S.-Y., 2001: 255.
|
description, keyed, key to species of Guangxi |
Hong Y.-C., Wu J., Ren D., 2001: 347, 349.
|
synonymy |
Morisita M., Kubota M., Onoyama K., Ogata K., Terayama M., Yamauchi K., Sonobe R., Kondoh M., 1991: 56.
|
description, keyed, key to species of Japan |
Fernández F., 2003: 299-306.
|
description |
Wu J., Wang C., 1995: 214.
|
description, keyed, key to species of China |
Yoshimura M., Onoyama K., 2002: 425.
|
keyed |
Poole R. W., 1996: 793.
|
checklist of species of North America |
Imai H. T., Kihara A., Kondoh M., Kubota M., Kuribayashi S., Ogata K., Onoyama K., Taylor R. W., Terayama M., Tsukii Y., Yoshimura M., Ugawa Y., 2003: 224.
|
keyed |
Palacio E. E., Fernández F., 2003: 233-260.
|
keyed |
Aibek U., Yamane S., 2010: 197, 201.
|
key to subgenera of Mongolia, nominate subgenus keyed, list of species of Mongolia |
Cagniant H., 2006: 194.
|
species of Morocco |
Ward P. S., 2005: 24, 29.
|
keyed |
Seifert B., 1996: 352.
|
keyed, key to species of central Europe |
Alatorre-Bracamontes C. E., Vásquez-Bolaños M., 2010: 19.
|
description |
Atanasov N., Dlussky G. M., 1992: 310.
|
description, keyed, key to species of Bulgaria, description of nominate subgenus |
Maruyama M., Steiner F. M., Stauffer C., Akino T., Crozier R. H., Schlick-Steiner B. C., 2008: 3.
|
phylogenetic analysis of relationships among subgenera |
Petrov I. Z., 2006: 104, 105.
|
keyed, key to species of Serbia and Montenegro |
Fisher B. L., Cover S. P., 2007: 194.
|
description, keyed |
Karmaly K. A., Narendran T. C., 2006: 166.
|
description |
Dlussky G. M., 2011: 218.
|
key to species of Late Eocene amber of Europe |
Karaman M. G., 2011: 141.
|
catalog of species of Montenegro, catalog of species of nominate subgenus of Montenegro |
Dlussky G. M., Putyatina T. S., 2014: 261.
|
description |
Wang W., Shen Z., Zhao Y., 2009: 210.
|
description, keyed, key to species of Hubei |
Yamane S., Ikudome S., Terayama M., 1999: 831.
|
description, key to species of Nansei Islands, Japan |
Dlussky G. M., Rasnitsyn A. P., Perfilieva K. S., 2015: 138.
|
description |
Coovert G. A., 2005: 21, 119.
|
description, keyed, key to subgenera in America north of Mexico |
Czechowski W., Radchenko A. G., Czechowska W., 2002: 200.
|
keyed, key to species of Poland |
Blaimer B. B., Brady S. G., Schultz T. R., Lloyd M. W., Fisher B. L., Ward P. S., 2015: 6.
|
placed in tribe Lasiini |
Glasier J. R. N., Nielsen S., Acorn J. H., Borysenko L. H., Radtke T., 2016: 44.
|
list of species of Saskatchewan |
Seifert B., Galkowski C., 2016: 49, 52.
|
description of paralienus complex, key to species of alienus group of Europe and Asia Minor |