Taxa: Formica rufa | Linnaeus | Valid |

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        Species
        Formica rufa
        Author
        Linnaeus
        Status
        Original name/combination, Valid
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        Species

        Valid Subordinate Taxa

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                    Taxon Status Relationship Type
                    Formica rufa var. rufo-pratensis Forel Original name/combination junior_synonym
                    Formica (Formica) rufa var. rufo-pratensis Forel Subsequent name/combination junior_synonym
                    Formica rufa polyctena ab. rufa-pratensis Forel Unavailable, other junior_synonym
                    Formica rufa rufo-pratensis major Gösswald Unavailable, other junior_synonym
                    Formicina rufa (Linnaeus) Subsequent name/combination
                    Formica (Formica) rufa ab. emeryi Krausse Unavailable, other
                    Formica rufa rufa var. rufopratensis Forel Unavailable, other junior_synonym
                    Formica rufo-pratensis Forel Subsequent name/combination junior_synonym
                    Formica rufa piniphila Schenck Subsequent name/combination junior_synonym
                    Formica apicalis Smith Original name/combination junior_synonym
                    Formica rufa pratensis var. rufo-pratensis Forel Unavailable, other junior_synonym
                    Formica pratensis var. rufo-pratensis Forel Subsequent name/combination junior_synonym
                    Formica rufa rufo-pratensis Forel Subsequent name/combination junior_synonym
                    Formica rufa var. gaullei Bondroit Subsequent name/combination junior_synonym
                    Formica rufa st. rufa Linnaeus Subsequent name/combination
                    Formica rufa subsp. rufa ab. Emeryi Krausse Unavailable, other
                    Formica rufa rufa var. meridionalis Nasonov Unavailable, other junior_synonym
                    Formica meridionalis Nasonov Subsequent name/combination junior_synonym
                    Formica ferruginea Christ Original name/combination junior_synonym
                    Formica rufa rufa Emeryi Krausse Unavailable, other
                    Formica var. rufo-pratensis Forel Unavailable, other junior_synonym
                    Formica rufa var. rufopratensis Forel Subsequent name/combination junior_synonym
                    Formica emeryi Krausse Unavailable, other
                    Formica gaullei Bondroit Subsequent name/combination junior_synonym
                    Formica piniphila Schenck Original name/combination junior_synonym
                    Formica rufa var. piniphila Schenck Subsequent name/combination junior_synonym
                    Formica rufa (f. intrm.) rufo-pratensis Forel Subsequent name/combination junior_synonym
                    Formica rufa polyctena var. piniphila Schenck Unavailable, other junior_synonym
                    Formica dorsata Panzer Original name/combination junior_synonym
                    Formica rufa rufa var. piniphila Schenck Unavailable, other junior_synonym
                    Formica rufa subsp. rufa ab. tir Stärcke Unavailable, other
                    Formica maior Nylander Unavailable, literature misspelling junior_synonym
                    Formica rufopratensis major Gösswald Subsequent name/combination junior_synonym
                    Formica Rufa Linnaeus Subsequent name/combination
                    Formica Gaullei Bondroit Original name/combination junior_synonym
                    Formica (Formica) rufa piniphila Schenck Subsequent name/combination junior_synonym
                    Formica major Nylander Original name/combination junior_synonym
                    Formica rufa subsp. rufa var. meridionalis Nasonov Unavailable, other junior_synonym
                    Formica rufa rufa ab. Tir Stärcke Unavailable, other
                    Formica rufa var. major Nylander Subsequent name/combination junior_synonym
                    Formica Piniphila Schenck Subsequent name/combination junior_synonym
                    Formica (Formica) rufa Linnaeus Subsequent name/combination
                    Formica rufa var. meridionalis Nasonov Original name/combination junior_synonym
                    Formica rufopratensis Forel Subsequent name/combination junior_synonym
                    Formica rufa ab. piniphila Schenck Subsequent name/combination junior_synonym
                    Formica (Formica) rufa rufa var. meridionalis Nasonov Unavailable, other junior_synonym
                    Formica rufa ab. emeryi Krausse Unavailable, other
                    Formica rufa Linnaeus Original name/combination
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                          Citation Annotation
                          Linnaeus C., 1761: 579. original description, validated by ICZN (1956)
                          Betrem J. G., 1953: 324. keyed
                          Forel A., 1899: 169. distribution
                          Emery C., 1925: 253. cataloged, placed in subgenus Formica (Formica), synonymy
                          Smith F., 1855: 100. description
                          Dalla Torre C. G. de, 1893: 289. cataloged
                          Bolton B., 1995: 504. cataloged, placed in rufa species group
                          Nylander W., 1857: lxxix. distribution in France
                          Nylander W., 1856: 60. description
                          Fabricius J. C., 1793: 519. description
                          Forel A., 1892: 307. distribution
                          Walckenaer C. A., 1802: description
                          Roger J., 1862: 287. synonymy
                          Olivier A.-G., 1791: 492. description
                          Christ J. L., 1791: 535. description
                          Guérin-Méneville F. É., 1844: illustrated
                          Smith F., 1851: 134. cataloged, synonymy
                          Fabricius J. C., 1781: 552. description
                          Mayr G., 1859: 88. distribution in Russia
                          Mayr G., 1855: 287, 326, 327, 328. description, distribution, keyed, placed in rufa group, synonymy
                          Gmelin J. F., 1790: 796. description
                          Schenck A., 1852: 18, 23, 136. description, keyed
                          Mayr G., 1861: 80. distribution, keyed
                          Lamarck J.-B., 1817: 603. description
                          Latreille P. A., 1802: 445. description, synonymy
                          Smith F., 1858: 216. citation
                          Forel A., 1915: 77. keyed, placed in subgenus Formica (Formica)
                          Smith F., 1858: 216. distribution
                          Retzius A. J., 1783: 220. description
                          Fabricius J. C., 1787: 348. description
                          Zetterstedt J. W., 1838: 333-476. description
                          Nylander W., 1846: 902. description, synonymy
                          Nylander W., 1846: 1047. description
                          Förster A., 1850: 74. description
                          Duméril C., 1860: 931. description
                          Forel A., 1874: 52, 53, 55, 56, 57, 219. keyed, distribution
                          Schenck A., 1853: 191, 197. keyed
                          Roger J., 1863: 12. cataloged
                          description
                          Latreille P. A., 1804: 178. description
                          Fabricius J. C., 1775: 832. description
                          Schilling P. S., 1839: 54. description
                          Losana M., 1834: 318. description
                          Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau A. L., 1835: 574. description
                          Meinert F., 1861: 311. description, distribution
                          Scudder S. H., 1891: 708. cataloged
                          Emery C., 1878: ix. distribution
                          Wasmann E., 1891: 40, 44, 46. distribution, keyed, description
                          White W. F., 1884: 279. description
                          Smith F., 1865: 29. distribution
                          Smith F., 1865: 85. distribution
                          McCook H. C., 1877: 272, 296. description
                          Emery C., 1892: 161. synonymy
                          Emery C., 1893: 644, 649. description, keyed
                          Latreille P. A., 1798: 50. description
                          Smith F., 1859: 236. description, distribution
                          Beyer O. W., 1890: 50. description
                          Dours J. A., 1874: 165. cataloged
                          Cresson E. T., 1887: 256. cataloged
                          Emery C., 1878: 48. distribution
                          Provancher L., 1881: 354, 357. description, keyed
                          Emery C., Forel A., 1879: 450. cataloged
                          Provancher L., 1883: 153-813. description, keyed
                          André E., 1884: 20. description
                          Bos H., 1887: 185. distribution
                          Mayr G. L., 1863: 420. cataloged
                          Adlerz G., 1886: 285, 288, 290. keyed
                          Smith F., 1863: 110. distribution
                          Cresson E. T., 1865: 426. distribution
                          Smith F., 1865: 124. distribution
                          Saunders E., 1896: 391. description, keyed
                          Mantero G., 1898: 157. cataloged, distribution
                          Saunders E., 1880: 204. description, keyed, distribution
                          Ruzsky M., 1896: 68. distribution
                          Ashmead W. H., 1890: 36. distribution
                          Scherdlin P., 1909: 108. distribution
                          Dalla Torre K. W. von, 1908: 170. distribution
                          Forel A., 1895: 144. description
                          White W. F., 1895: 255. description
                          Escherich K., 1906: 232. keyed, description
                          Forel A., 1909: 105. distribution
                          Ruzsky M., 1903: 205. distribution
                          Ruzsky M., 1904: 291. distribution
                          Handlirsch A., 1907: distribution
                          Viereck H. L., 1903: 74. distribution
                          Emery C., 1909: 180, 181, 182, 184. description, keyed, placed in subgenus Formica (Formica)
                          Donisthorpe H. S. J. K., 1913: 65. distribution
                          Yano M., 1912: 126. keyed
                          Wasmann E., 1906: 112. keyed, distribution
                          Wheeler W. M., 1911: 164. designated as type species of Formicina Shuckard
                          Ruzsky M., 1905: 318, 320. description, keyed, distribution
                          Forel A., 1908: 17. distribution
                          Bondroit J., 1912: 352. distribution
                          Karawajew W., 1912: 588. distribution
                          Donisthorpe H. S. J. K., 1911: 390. distribution
                          Bondroit J., 1910: 482, 483. keyed, list of races and varieties of Belgium
                          Donisthorpe H. S. J. K., 1912: 7. distribution
                          Wheeler W. M., 1913: 390, 393. keyed, placed in rufa group, subgenus Formica (Formica)
                          Stitz H., 1914: 3-111. description, keyed, distribution
                          Bondroit J., 1917: 174, 175. keyed, distribution
                          Emery C., 1916: 259, 263, 265. keyed, placed in subgenus Formica (Serviformica)
                          Donisthorpe H. S. J. K., 1915: 379. description, keyed, distribution
                          Ruzsky M., 1914: 102. distribution
                          Donisthorpe H. S. J. K., 1919: 2. distribution
                          Bondroit J., 1919: 69. distribution
                          Morice F. D., Durrant J. H., 1917: 442. cited as type species of Formicina Shuckard
                          Santschi F., 1919: 246. distribution
                          Bondroit J., 1918: 44, 45, 46, 55, 59. description, keyed, distribution, placed in rufa group, subgenus Formica (Formica)
                          Bondroit J., 1920: 145. distribution
                          Donisthorpe H. S. J. K., 1914: 40. distribution
                          Soudek S., 1922: 100. keyed
                          Vashkevich A. F., 1924: 147. distribution
                          Karawajew W., 1927: 282, 283. keyed, placed in subgenus Formica (Formica)
                          Lomnicki J., 1925: 166, 169, 172, 176, 178. description, keyed, placed in subgenus Formica (Formica), distribution
                          Škaff B., 1923: 75. distribution
                          Ruzsky M., 1925: 287. distribution
                          Escherich K., 1917: 348. keyed
                          Kiseleva E. F., 1925: 74. distribution
                          Donisthorpe H. S. J. K., 1923: 6. distribution
                          Santschi F., 1925: 351. distribution
                          Ruzsky M., 1926: 109. distribution
                          Lomnicki J., 1928: 8. distribution, placed in subgenus Formica (Formica)
                          Müller G., 1923: 137. keyed, placed in subgenus Formica (Formica)
                          Begdon J., 1933: 61, 78. distribution
                          Grandi G., 1935: 104. distribution
                          Arnoldi K. W., 1928: 304. description
                          Donisthorpe H. S. J. K., 1933: 133. distribution
                          Ruzsky M. D., 1936: 91. distribution
                          Stitz H., 1936: 192, 194, 203, 204, 205. description
                          Nelmes E., 1938: 78. distribution
                          distribution
                          Holgersen H., 1942: 12, 24, 30. keyed, distribution
                          Ohta Y., 1936: 167. distribution
                          Creighton W. S., 1940: 1, 7. list of subspecies of North America, key to subspecies of North America
                          Karawajew W., 1936: 222, 223. keyed
                          Jacobson H., 1936: 148. distribution
                          Holgersen H., 1944: 186, 187, 200. description, keyed, distribution
                          Holgersen H., 1938: 77. distribution
                          Holgersen H., 1943: 176, 178, 179. keyed
                          Jacobson H., 1940: 172. distribution
                          Jacobson H., 1940: 145. distribution
                          Ruzsky M., 1946: 69. distribution
                          Donisthorpe H. S. J. K., 1950: 1064. distribution
                          Donisthorpe H. S. J. K., 1947: 182. distribution
                          van Boven J., 1949: 142. distribution
                          Donisthorpe H. S. J. K., 1946: 91. distribution
                          Sadil J. V., 1945: 14. distribution
                          O'Rourke F., 1950: 49. description, distribution
                          Röszler P., 1950: 212. distribution
                          Sweeney R. C. H., 1950: 77. keyed
                          Nasonov N. V., 1889: 17. distribution
                          Kratochvíl J., 1949: 13. distribution
                          Maavara V., 1953: 32, 33. keyed
                          Pisarski B., 1953: 495. distribution
                          Begdon J., 1953: 438, 457. distribution
                          Wheeler G. C., Wheeler J., 1953: 166. description
                          Stitz H., 1939: 428. description, keyed
                          Forsslund K.-H., 1957: 76. distribution
                          Yarrow I. H. H., 1955: 3, 6, 11. synonymy, lectotype designation, distribution
                          Satchell J. E., Collingwood C. A., 1955: 23. distribution
                          Collingwood C. A., 1956: 195. description
                          Collingwood C. A., Satchell J. E., 1956: 160, 163. distribution
                          ICZN , 1956: 217. validation of name, designation as type species of Formica Linnaeus, placed on Official List of Specific Names in Zoology
                          Collingwood C. A., 1958: 89, 91, 92. keyed, distribution
                          Collingwood C. A., 1956: 107. distribution
                          Collingwood C. A., 1956: 292, 293. distribution
                          Lange R., 1958: 221. description
                          Lange R., 1958: 239. description
                          Hölldobler K., 1961: 187. distribution
                          Collingwood C. A., 1964: 109, 110, 111. keyed, distribution
                          Lange R., 1959: 57. description
                          Lange R., 1959: 189. description
                          Collingwood C. A., Barrett K. E. J., 1964: 115. distribution
                          Betrem J. G., 1960: 76. description, keyed
                          Bernard F., 1967: 411. description, keyed, synonymy, distribution
                          Dlussky G. M., 1967: 236. description, synonymy, distribution
                          Collingwood C. A., 1961: 93. distribution
                          Collingwood C. A., 1961: 194. distribution
                          Collingwood C. A., 1959: 81. distribution
                          Pascovici V., Ronchetti G., 1965: 300. distribution
                          Collingwood C. A., 1963: 227. distribution
                          Ronchetti G., 1966: 124. distribution
                          Baroni Urbani C., 1971: 222. cataloged, quotation of original description, distribution
                          Dlussky G. M., Pisarski B., 1971: 211, 215, 217. keyed
                          Gaspar C., 1971: 9, 63, 87. distribution
                          Collingwood C. A., Yarrow I. H. H., 1969: 91. description, distribution
                          Otto D., 1968: 677. distribution
                          Otto D., Paraschivescu D., 1968: 696. distribution
                          Kutter H., 1975: 162. description, distribution
                          Lenoir A., 1972: 23, 26. distribution
                          Paraschivescu D., 1972: 493. distribution
                          Paraschivescu D., 1972: 216. distribution
                          Pavan M., Ronchetti G., 1972: 223. distribution
                          Boven J. K. A. van, 1977: 165, 166, 170. description, keyed
                          Kutter H., 1975: 406. distribution
                          Torossian C., 1977: 257. distribution
                          Wisniewski J., 1975: 143, 144. description
                          Arnol'di K. V., Dlussky G. M., 1978: 519-556. keyed
                          Collingwood C. A., 1978: 74, 94. keyed, distribution
                          Douwes P., 1981: 81, 82. description, keyed
                          Douwes P., 1981: 217. description
                          Gößwald K., 1981: 9, 11. description, keyed
                          Dethier M., Cherix D., 1982: 131. distribution
                          Rosengren R., Cherix D., 1981: 263-281. description
                          Kutter H., 1977: 259, 261, 270. description, keyed
                          Collingwood C. A., 1979: 114, 116, 118, 141. description, keyed
                          Agosti D., Collingwood C. A., 1987: 286. keyed
                          Collingwood C. A., 1987: 95, 97. distribution
                          Martínez Ibáñez M. D., 1987: 388. distribution
                          Agosti D., Collingwood C. A., 1987: 59. distribution
                          Arakelian G. R., 1994: 153. keyed, distribution
                          Tang J., Li S., Huang E., Zhang B., Chen Y., 1995: 103, 106. description, keyed, distribution
                          Tinaut A., Martínez Ibáñez M. D., 1998: 37. keyed
                          Seifert B., 1994: 15, 47. distribution
                          Espadaler X., 1997: 28. distribution
                          Werner P., Wiezik M., 2007: 144. distribution
                          Karaman M. G., 2009: 159. distribution
                          Seifert B., 1996: 352. keyed
                          Ruzsky M., 1902: 10. distribution
                          Lapeva-Gjonova A., Antonova V., Radchenko A. G., Atanasova M., 2010: 51. distribution
                          Gratiashvili N., Barjadze S., 2008: 134. distribution
                          Petrov I. Z., 2006: 113. keyed
                          Seifert B., 2007: 368. keyed
                          Czechowski W., Radchenko A. G., Czechowska W., 2002: 200. keyed, distribution
                          Determiner(s) # of Records
                          Collecting Method # of Records
                          Occurence