Taxa: Ponera caffra | Spinola | Invalid |

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        Species
        Ponera caffra
        Author
        Spinola
        Status
        Unavailable, nomen nudum, Invalid
        Rank
        Species
        Valid Name
        Plectroctena mandibularis | Smith | Valid |

        Valid Subordinate Taxa

        Family
        0
        Subfamily
        0
        Genus
        0
        Species
        0
        Subspecies
        0
        Records
        Specimen
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                    Taxon Status Relationship Type
                    Plectroctena conjugens Santschi Unavailable, literature misspelling junior_synonym
                    Plectroctena caffra st. major Forel Subsequent name/combination junior_synonym
                    Plectrotena mandibularis Smith Unavailable, literature misspelling
                    Plectroctena conjugata Santschi Subsequent name/combination junior_synonym
                    Plectroctena minor r. conjugata Santschi Subsequent name/combination junior_synonym
                    Plectroctena mandibularis Smith Original name/combination
                    Plectroctena integra Santschi Subsequent name/combination junior_synonym
                    Plectroctena caffra subsp. major Forel Subsequent name/combination junior_synonym
                    Plectroctena mandibularis var. major Forel Subsequent name/combination junior_synonym
                    Plectrotena caffra (Spinola) Unavailable, literature misspelling
                    Formica caffra (Klug) Unavailable, nomen nudum
                    Plectroctena minor subsp. conjugata Santschi Subsequent name/combination junior_synonym
                    Plectroctena minor st. conjugata Santschi Original name/combination junior_synonym
                    Plectroctena caffra (Spinola) Unavailable, nomen nudum
                    Ponera caffra Spinola Unavailable, nomen nudum
                    Plectroctena caffra r. major Forel Original name/combination junior_synonym
                    Plectroctena minor conjugata Santschi Subsequent name/combination junior_synonym
                    Ponera caffra Klug Unavailable, nomen nudum
                    Plectroctena mandibularis var. integra Santschi Original name/combination junior_synonym
                    Plectroctena major Forel Subsequent name/combination junior_synonym
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                          Citation Annotation
                          Wheeler W. M., 1922: 784. junior synonym of Plectroctena mandibularis Smith
                          Spinola M., 1853: 70. nomen nudum, attributed to Klug
                          Emery C., 1893: 2. nomen nudum, material in Spinola collection referred to Plectroctena mandibularis Smith
                          Bolton B., Brown W. L., 2002: 13. treated as nomen nudum
                          Determiner(s) # of Records
                          Collecting Method # of Records
                          Occurence